Internet Info 1994 March/Internet Info CD-ROM (Walnut Creek) (March 1994).iso/networking/terms/kermit/a/msbmkb.asm

Assembly Source File | 1988-11-04 | 8.6 KB | 429 lines

    TITLE    MSBMKB MS-DOS System EXE to BOO Utility Program

; (c) 1988 W.C. Parke, WGCP0086@GWUVM
;
; This program converts an EXE to a BOO file
;
;  BOO files are ASCII files constructed from binary files for the purpose
;  of transferring the files over networks or tape which do not accept binary.
;  The translation is by the following algorithm (by Bill Catchings):
;    1. The name of the file is placed on the first line, in plain text,
;       followed by CR,LF.
;    2. If a series of nulls occurs, a '~' (7EH) is used followed by
;       an byte number for the null count from 2 to 78 plus '0' bias.
;    3. Three byte sequences are coded as 4 bytes, taking lower 6 bits from
;       each byte and adding a '0' bias.
;    4. Carriage return/linefeeds are inserted to make lines breaks
;       at column 76 unless a split of 4 byte code would occur.  If so,
;       line ends at column 74.
;
; MSBMKB compiled with MASM 5.10.  Use LINK and EXE2BIN to make COM file.
;
; May be used with any file on any MS-DOS path.
; BOO file is created in current directory.
;
; MSBMKB uses the file name on the first line of the BOO file
; for its output file.

LF    EQU    0AH
CR    EQU    0DH
BUFSIZ    EQU    6000H

CODE    SEGMENT
    ASSUME    CS:CODE,DS:CODE,ES:CODE,SS:CODE

    ORG    100H

START:    JMP    BOO
FHAND1    DW    0
    DW    0
FNAM1    DB    80 DUP(0)
FHAND2    DW    0
    DW    0
FNAM2    DB    16 DUP(0)
    DW    0
FNAMT    DB    16 DUP(0)
INVOC    DB    CR,LF,'MSMKB Version 1.1'
    DB    CR,LF,'EXE to BOO file converter.'
    DB    CR,LF,'(c) 1988 W.C. Parke',CR,LF,CR,LF,'$'
DHPERR    DB    'Syntax:',CR,LF,LF
    DB    '  MSBMKB filename',CR,LF,CR,LF,'$'
DCONV    DB    'Converting $'
DTO    DB    ' to $'
DDOT    DB    ' ... $'
DEXIST    DB    ' already exists. Overwrite it? $'
DERROR    DB    CR,LF,'Error in file $'
DOPERR    DB    'open$'
DCRERR    DB    'creation$'
DCLERR    DB    'close$'
DRDERR    DB    'read$'
DWRERR    DB    'write$'
DERRF    DB    '.',CR,LF,'$'
FBOO    DB    '.BOO',0,0
DONE    DB    CR,LF,'Done. ',CR,LF,'$'
FEOF    DB    0
FEND    DW    0
FEND2    DW    0

BOO:    MOV    AH,9
    MOV    DX,OFFSET INVOC
    INT    21H            ; give our invocation
    MOV    SI,80H
    LODSB
    XOR    AH,AH
    AND    AX,AX
    JNZ    BOF            ; got command line tail
    JMP    ABORTHP            ; give help screen
BOF:    MOV    DI,OFFSET FNAM1
    INC    AX
    MOV    CX,AX
BO0:    LODSB                ; get byte of command line tail
    CMP    AL,CR            ; check for cr termination
    JZ    BO1
    CMP    AL,20H
    JZ    BOL            ; check for spaces
    CMP    AL,'a'
    JC    BOLL
    AND    AL,5FH
BOLL:    STOSB                ; save in file name buffer
BOL:    LOOP    BO0            ; continue
BO1:    XOR    AL,AL
    STOSB                ; make asciiz string
    DEC    DI            ; point to 0
    MOV    AX,OFFSET FNAM1
    MOV    CX,DI
    SUB    CX,AX
    MOV    FEND,CX            ; size of file and path name to 0
    INC    CX
    INC    CX
    STD
    MOV    AL,'\'
    REPNZ    SCASB
    CLD
    INC    DI
    INC    DI        ; pointer to fnam1 without path
    MOV    SI,DI
    MOV    DI,OFFSET FNAM2
    XOR    CX,CX
BON:    LODSB
    INC    CX
    AND    AL,AL
    STOSB            ; move copy to fnam2
    JZ    BOM
    JMP    SHORT BON
BOM:    DEC    CX
    MOV    FEND2,CX    ; size of fnam2
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FNAM2
    MOV    DI,OFFSET FNAMT
    MOV    CX,8
    REP    MOVSW        ; copy file name for header of BOO file
    MOV    DX,OFFSET FNAM1
    MOV    AH,3DH        ; open file 1
    INT    21H
    JNC    BO2
    JMP    ABORTOP        ; give error on open message
BO2:    MOV    FHAND1,AX    ; save handle
    MOV    DI,OFFSET FNAM2
    MOV    CX,FEND2
    ADD    DI,CX
    PUSH    DI        ; save ptr to 0
    STD
    INC    CX
    MOV    AL,'.'
    REPNZ    SCASB        ; look for '.' in string from rear
    CLD
    JCXZ    BO3        ; not found
    INC    DI        ; point to '.'
    POP    AX        ; drop old 0 pointer
    PUSH    DI        ; use new pointer
BO3:    POP    SI    ; pointer to extension in FNAM1
    MOV    DI,SI
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FBOO
    MOV    CX,3
    REP    MOVSW        ; add BOO extension to fnam2
    MOV    DX,OFFSET FNAM2
    XOR    CX,CX
    MOV    AH,4EH
    INT    21H        ; search file
    JC    BOZ
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FNAM2
    CALL    SHOW
    MOV    AH,9
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DEXIST    ; already exists
    INT    21H
    MOV    AX,0C01H
    INT    21H            ; look for user response
    PUSH    AX
    MOV    AH,2
    MOV    DL,CR
    INT    21H
    MOV    DL,LF
    INT    21H
    POP    AX
    AND    AL,5FH
    CMP    AL,'Y'
    JZ    BOZ            ; got overwrite permission
    JMP    EXIT
BOZ:    MOV    DX,OFFSET FNAM2
    MOV    AH,3CH
    XOR    CX,CX
    INT    21H        ; create output file
    JC    ABORTCR
    MOV    FHAND2,AX    ; save handle
    MOV    AH,9
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DCONV
    INT    21H        ; say converting
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FNAM1
    CALL    SHOW
    MOV    AH,9
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DTO
    INT    21H
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FNAM2
    CALL    SHOW
    MOV    AH,9
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DDOT
    INT    21H
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FNAMT
    XOR    AX,AX
    MOV    BP,AX            ; line column count
    MOV    CNT1,AX
    MOV    CNT2,AX            ; zero buffer counts
    MOV    DI,OFFSET FBUF2
    MOV    CX,16            ; do no more than 16
BO4:    LODSB
    AND    AL,AL            ; end of asciiz string
    JZ    BO5
    SUB    AL,'0'            ; anticipate bias
    CALL    OUTB            ; send to file2 buffer
    LOOP    BO4
BO5:    CALL    OUTCR            ; send lf,cr
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FBUF1
    JMP    NEXT            ; start exe file conversion
ABORTOP:
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DOPERR    ; file open error
    MOV    AL,2
    JMP    ABORT
ABORTCR:
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DCRERR    ; file creation error
    MOV    AL,3
    JMP    ABORT
ABORTCL:
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DCLERR    ; file close error
    MOV    AL,7
    JMP    ABORT
PUBLIC NULLS
NUL1:    MOV    BL,AL            ; put byte-2 after null
    XOR    BH,BH            ; put null for byte-1
    JMP    SHORT NEX3    ; process next byte for byte-3
NULLS:    CALL    GETB            ; process multiple nulls
    AND    AL,AL
    JNZ    NUL1            ; only one null
    CMP    BP,75        ; columns count - 2
    JC    NULG
    CALL    OUTCR
NULG:    MOV    AL,'~'-'0'        ; ascii null flag
    CALL    OUTB
    MOV    CX,77            ; lowest count is 2
    MOV    BX,78            ; largest count allowed
NULSN:    CALL    GETB
    AND    AL,AL
    LOOPZ    NULSN
NULF:    PUSH    AX            ; save non-null for byte-1
    SUB    BX,CX            ; find null count
    MOV    AX,BX
    CALL    OUTB
    POP    AX
    JMP    SHORT NEX1
PUBLIC NEXT
NEXT:    CALL    GETB        ; get byte-1 xxxxxxxx
NEX1:    AND    AL,AL
    JZ    NULLS        ; got a null
    MOV    AH,AL
    CALL    GETB        ; get byte-2 yyyyyyyy
    MOV    BX,AX
NEX3:    CALL    GETB        ; get byte-3 zzzzzzzz
    MOV    CH,AL
    MOV    AX,BX
    SHR    AX,1
    SHR    AX,1
    XCHG    AH,AL
    CMP    BP,73    ; columns count - 4
    JC    NEXG
    CALL    OUTCR
NEXG:    CALL    OUTB    ; send 00xxxxxx
    XCHG    AL,AH
    SHR    AL,1
    SHR    AL,1
    CALL    OUTB    ; send 00xxyyyy
    MOV    AH,BL
    AND    AH,0FH
    MOV    AL,CH
    SHL    AX,1
    SHL    AX,1
    XCHG    AH,AL
    CALL    OUTB    ; send 00yyyyzz
    MOV    AL,AH
    SHR    AL,1
    SHR    AL,1
    CALL    OUTB    ; send 00zzzzzz, fourth of quarted
    JMP    NEXT

PUBLIC GETB
CNT1    DW    0        ; byte count in buffer 1
EXTRA    DB    3        ; extra byte count to finish ascii quartet
GETB:    CMP    WORD PTR CNT1,0
    JZ    GETBF        ; get more from file
GETBG:    LODSB
    DEC    WORD PTR CNT1    ; on less in buffer
    RET
GETBF:    CALL    GETMF        ; file get
    JNC    GETBG        ; got more file bytes
    TEST    BYTE PTR FEOF,0FFH
    JZ    GETBEC        ; error if not end of file
    DEC    EXTRA
    CMP    EXTRA,0        ; any extra bytes to add?
    JZ    FIN        ; no
    MOV    AL,90H        ; add extra 'nop' to file
    RET
GETBEC:    POP    AX        ; drop return address
    JMP    ABORTWR
PUBLIC FIN
FIN:    POP    AX        ; drop return address
    CALL    OUTLST            ; save last of converted file
    JNC    EXIT
    JMP    ABORTCL        ; close error
EXIT:    MOV    AH,9
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DONE
    INT    21H
    MOV    AX,4C00H
    INT    21H            ; good exit

GETMFF:    STC            ; got eof
    RET
GETMF:    TEST    BYTE PTR FEOF,0FFH
    JNZ    GETMFF
    PUSH    AX
    PUSH    BX
    PUSH    CX
    PUSH    DX
    MOV    BX,FHAND1
    MOV    DX,OFFSET FBUF1
    MOV    AH,3FH
    MOV    CX,BUFSIZ    ; file buffer size
    INT    21H        ; get bytes
    MOV    SI,OFFSET FBUF1
    POP    DX
    POP    CX
    POP    BX
    JC    GETBC        ; read error
    MOV    CNT1,AX        ; new byte count
    AND    AX,AX
    JZ    GETBE        ; no more bytes
GETBC:    POP    AX
    RET
GETBE:    INC    BYTE PTR FEOF    ; set eof
    POP    AX
    STC
    RET

OUTCR:    XOR    BP,BP        ; new column
    PUSH    AX
    MOV    AL,0DDH    ; cr-'0'
    CALL    OUTB        ; send cr
    MOV    AL,0DAH    ; lf-'0'
    CALL    OUTB        ; send lf
    POP    AX
    XOR    BP,BP        ; reset column position
    RET

PUBLIC OUTB
CNT2    DW    0        ; buffer 2 character count
OUTBB:    CALL    OUTBF        ; write buffer contents
    JC    OUTBCA        ; write error
    JMP    SHORT OUTBS    ; start filling new buffer
OUTB:    CMP    CNT2,BUFSIZ    ; any space in buffer?
    JNC    OUTBB        ; no, write buffer
OUTBS:    ADD    AL,'0'        ; add bias to byte
    STOSB            ; save character
    INC    BP        ; increment column position
    INC    WORD PTR CNT2    ; and characters in buffer
    CLC
    RET
OUTBCA:    POP    AX
    JMP    ABORTWR        ; write error

OUTBF:    PUSH    AX
    PUSH    BX
    PUSH    CX
    PUSH    DX
    MOV    BX,WORD PTR FHAND2
    MOV    AH,40H
    MOV    DX,OFFSET FBUF2
    MOV    CX,BUFSIZ
    INT    21H        ; write file 2 buffer
    POP    DX
    POP    CX
    POP    BX
    JC    OUTBC        ; write error
    CMP    AX,BUFSIZ
    JNZ    OUTBC        ; carry set if incomplete write
    MOV    WORD PTR CNT2,0    ; reset character count
    MOV    DI,OFFSET FBUF2    ; and buffer pointer
OUTBC:    POP    AX
    RET
OUTLST:    CALL    OUTCR        ; send final cr,lf
    MOV    BX,WORD PTR FHAND2
    MOV    AH,40H
    MOV    DX,OFFSET FBUF2
    MOV    CX,CNT2
    INT    21H        ; write
    MOV    AH,3EH
    INT    21H        ; and close
    RET
ABORTHP:
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DHPERR
    MOV    AH,9
    INT    21H        ; show help screen
    MOV    AX,4C01H
    INT    21H
ABORTRD:
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DRDERR    ; read error
    MOV    AL,4
    JMP    SHORT ABORT
ABORTWR:
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DWRERR    ; write error
    MOV    AL,6
ABORT:    CALL    ABERR            ; error in file ...
    PUSH    AX
    MOV    AH,9
    INT    21H            ; ...(error type)
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DERRF        ; period
    INT    21H
    POP    AX            ; errorlevel in AL
    MOV    AH,4CH
    INT    21H
ABERR:    PUSH    AX
    PUSH    DX
    MOV    DX,OFFSET DERROR
    MOV    AH,9
    INT    21H            ; show error in file
    POP    DX
    POP    AX
    RET
    EVEN
SHOW:    MOV    AH,2            ; show asciiz string
SHOM:    LODSB
    AND    AL,AL
    JZ    SHOE
    MOV    DL,AL
    INT    21H
    JMP    SHORT SHOM
SHOE:    RET

FBUF1    EQU    $
FBUF2    EQU    $+BUFSIZ

CODE    ENDS

    END    START